During the 15 minutes or so on the top of the world, neither Tim nor I had kept our oxygen on. It was amazing how fast the cold crept back into our fingers without the warming effects of the oxygen. It was suddenly very clear why people who try to climb the mountain without oxygen have a far greater risk of frostbite. As soon as we donned our masks and turned the oxygen back on, the warmth quickly returned to our fingers.
The Second Step, the crux of the climb at around 8600m
The wind that up to now had been very light was increasing and combined with the temperature, my thermometer had bottomed out at -28 degrees C, decided us to head down. We met Ian on his way up with Pasang, Karma and Jangbu at the foot of the Dihedral, only 30 minutes from the top. After congratulating us and shaking hands he mentioned he was having problems with his eye. I swapped sunglasses with him as I was using my goggles at the time. Tim, Phenden and I continued down making good time.
Returning along the NE Ridge
Along the NE Ridge, abseiling down the rock steps, to the top of the North Ridge. We had descended to within 200m of Camp 3 (8300m) when there was an urgent exchange on the radio. It seemed that Pasang had come across Ian lying collapsed in the snow somewhere below the Second Step. Our hearts stopped, our minds raced. What could we do from here? To climb back up would take hours. Dr John was talking with Pasang on the radio explaining that he had to draw off 2cc of Dexamethasone (lets hope it's not frozen) and inject it into Ian's leg. None of the Sherpas had done this before. In the end Ian
came around enough to do this himself.
Within 5 minutes the drug had taken effect and Ian was able to stand and eventually make progress down. In camp 3 Phenden had started melting snow with a view to carrying hot fluid back up the mountain for Ian. This proved not to be necessary as Ian was able to make his own wobbly way back to Camp 3. On arrival there he looked terrible, he could barely stand, his eyes were bloodshot and he couldn't speak. We piled him into a tent and plied him with hot fluid and a high flow of oxygen. When he was able to, he said his feet were cold and he hadn't had the feeling in his toes for some time. We decided to leave his boots on because if they were frost bitten we wouldn't be able to get them back on again and descent would be even more tricky.
The weather had deteriorated with snow falling and a strong wind. At 13:00 hours Tim gave Ian a tablet of Dexamethasone to top him up and sent him off with Pasang to descend. Remarkably, Ian managed to get down to the North Col where he was met by Mick and Matt and then go all the way back to ABC.
A situation that could have easily turned into a disaster was avoided by good planning (Dr John had provided everyone with an emergency medical kit), teamwork and support from the phenomenally strong team of Sherpas. Importantly, it was Ian's own physical and mental strength that facilitated his evacuation from the mountain. My hat goes off to you.
Stuart, Ian and Tim back at ABC
Tim and I made it down through conditions resembling Scotland in winter to Camp 2 where we crawled, knackered but happy, into one of the tents. We both craved a long cold drink so our efforts at re-hydrating with hot tea or Bovril were half hearted to say the least. The following day we were met at the foot of the glacier by Matt, Dan and Tim. It was then some emotion was released: 'I'm OK, probably glacier dust in my eyes'
Pasang Karma Sherpa's puja certainly worked for us
How about Ian? He had a frost bitten toe, he'd had probable cerebral oedema on the summit of Everest rendering him blind in his right eye and possibly worst of all he'd lost his voice! Find out more...soon...

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